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The Application Process: A Time line and Checklist
Top American universities are intensely competitive. Planning ahead will give you sufficient time to make successful applications to the universities and colleges of your choice. If you’re applying to PhD programs, it’s best to start a year in advance. Applications for most PhD programs are due in December or January, while deadlines for master's programs tend to hit in January, February or March. No matter which degree you wish to pursue, starting early will give you more time to prepare and polish your application.
Applying earlier will also increase your odds of being admitted. Many graduate programs have rolling admissions, so applications are evaluated as and when they arrive (rather than all at once). Spots fill up as the final deadline draws near.
Here’s a sample schedule for a student hoping to enter graduate school in the fall (late August/early Sept.). This is a best-case scenario which leaves time to craft a great application, resolve unforeseen problems (a lost transcript, a delinquent recommendation) and submit with time to spare. Of course, you’ll need to tweak this schedule to fit your university’s deadlines.
May: Begin researching potential universities that are good in your area of interest and find out weather you meet their admission requirements. Take a practice GRE test. Your score will help you determine how much preparation you'll need for the real deal.
June: Find out application and financial aid deadlines. This will affect when you take the standardized tests required for admission since test results must reach admissions offices no later than these deadlines. The tests should be taken in advance of submitting university application forms. If your practice scores weren’t too hot, sign up for a GRE test preparation course.
July: Register to take standardized tests (GRE/GMAT/SAT TOEFL etc) required by the universities to which you are applying. Begin narrowing down your choices of schools to approximately 10 to 15 institutions. Request more information from these schools via email. Visit their websites and get as much information about the department as possible.
August: Take the tests. If you're not happy with your scores, sign up to take them again. Continue narrowing down your choice of schools. While some students apply to more, 5 to 7 well researched choices are sufficient. Begin writing your statement of purpose.
September: Finalize your list of prospective schools, and pick a professor or two from each whose research interests mirror your own. Familiarize yourself with their work. Contact your recommendation people. Keep polishing your statement of purpose.
October: Now that you’ve identified the schools to which you will be applying, visit their websites to get application forms and other important information such as housing availability and costs. You can also contact the university or graduate program directly to request that materials be sent to you. Most universities provide an online request form for this purpose, but you can also send a letter, e-mail, or call. Send your professors supplemental materials (like your resume, personal statement, etc.) that they can use as a reference in writing recommendation letters. Make contact with students and professors at your prospective schools.
November: Request official transcripts from your undergraduate institution. Request the completed and sealed letters of recommendation from your professors. Have someone in the same field and a few smart (and honest) friends read over your Statement of Purpose. Request ETS that your official score reports be sent to schools.
December: Complete and submit all applications, keeping two copies of every section for your records. Verify that your recommendations have been sent.
January: Focus on financial aid and look into private loans, grants and fellowships.
February and March: Try to relax while you wait it out. This will probably be the most relaxing time you'll have for the next several years, so enjoy it!
April: Celebrate your acceptances. Decide which university you will attend, notify the admissions office of your decision, complete and return any forms they require. Send letters of regret to those universities you turn down.
May: Email professors in your department to ask for financial aid in the form of teaching and research assistantships.
June: Use information from your Form I-20 or DS-2019 to fill out the SEVIS Form I-901 and pay the required $200 SEVIS fee (visit http://www.fmjfee.com/ to do this). Upon receipt of your I-20 and SEVIS I-901 payment receipt, apply to your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for a visa interview date. This could be done on http://www.vfs-usa.co.in/.
July: Appear for the visa interview. Research the courses available for the semester and decide on those that you will be enrolling in. Do some elementary research on those courses through the web.
August: Make travel arrangements. Organize finances. Arrange to transfer funds to a U.S. bank; make sure you have funds for travel and expenses on arrival. Finalize arrangements for housing and medical insurance with your university. Contact the International Student Office at your university with details of your arrival plans, and confirm details of any orientation for new students held by the university.
One final note: Almost every grad school applicant will receive at least one rejection. While that won't be fun, it's not quite the final act. Call your contact professors in that department and politely express your regret at not being admitted. Ask them if they can point out where your application was weak or give you some suggestions on how you might strengthen your candidacy in the future. This will help if you choose to re-apply the following year, in case you are not satisfied with your present university.
Talking to the professors at prospective universities
With all the piles of paper involved in applying to universities, it's easy to conclude that paperwork is what it's all about. But the application process doesn’t end on the page. When it comes to graduate admissions, you have a big advantage if you talk to people. The conversations you’ve shared with faculty at your prospective schools will play an important part come decision time. A typical graduate program receives only hundreds—not thousands—of applications each year. Out of these hundreds, a program might extend offers of admission to a few dozen, expecting some of those admitted to choose other schools. Usually, the number of candidates is small enough that the admissions committee can expect to meet, or at least talk to, a significant portion. Faculty members who are not on the admissions committee often lobby it to admit preferred candidates, whom they have spoken to. Therefore, to put together the strongest possible application, you have to be a go-getter (or at least act like one!). That means getting in touch with professors at your prospective schools and making your research interests and career intentions clear to them. If you've done some thinking about what you want from a graduate program, the faculty will sense your clarity and direction, and do the rest.
Don't feel that you need to sound like a professor yourself. Stretching your knowledge to sound wiser than you are is a sure-fire way to appear unreal. If you haven’t studied an important area of your field, present it as a topic you’re looking forward to learning about. Then try and shift the discussion back to a subject in which you’re more conversant. After all, no one is expected to enter graduate school already knowing everything there is to know.
Remember to stick to the positives when you talk about yourself. Though you should be prepared to discuss your shortcomings, don't volunteer them yourself.
Finally, have a clear sense of what you’d like to get out of each conversation. It’s best to have a few specific, carefully chosen questions prepared. Practice discussing your background and interests. Professors will be more likely to advocate for you if you’re articulate, friendly and respectful of their time.
A few final Suggestions...
When all is said and done, don't overdo it. Sit back and relax. All the work you put into the application you submitted by the deadline was not all for nothing.

46, Vinobhapuri,
Lajpat Nagar 2
New Delhi 110024
ph: +91.11.46540393
fax: +91.11.422354222
alt: +91.9899430509
info